Crisis on the Korean Peninsula :: North Korea Economy Economics Essays

Crisis on the Korean Peninsula North Korea has been the most publicized nation in the last ten years regarding nuclear proliferation. They are often debated in the highest political circles and are considered by many in the United States the US’s greatest threat. However, many politicians and critics are divided on how to deal with North Korea, and the nuclear threat it poses to the rest of the world. In my research I stumbled upon a fascinating book entitled Crisis on the Korean Peninsula that deals precisely with this issue. The book written by, opinion leaders and foreign policy scholars Michael O’Hanlon and Mike Mochizuki, introduces an ambitious strategy that attempts to answer the nuclear problems as well as the problems within the state itself. In the book their strategy is very clear cut and attacks three core issues where they see room for improvement. Foremost, they address the nuclear weapons issue that so clouds North Korea’s present and future global status as well as northe ast Asia’s security. Additionally they argue for the reduction of conventional military forces and reconstruction of the nation’s shattered economy. Lastly, they argue for calming security assurances to North Korea’s embattled leaders, who show signs they might welcome such pledges. The three core issues covered by Mochizuki and O’Hanlon will serve as the basis of my research but will be backed by other sources that talk about the same important issues from different view points allowing a wide ranging view point. Altogether in my research of North Korea I hope to learn from the ideas of O’Hanlon, Mochizuki and others sources and have the ability to expound on the ideas of these men and women with my own. In order to cover the three main points I divided O’Hanlon’s and Mochizuki’s book into three similar sections: 1. Current situation in North Korea and world regarding nuclear weapons, 2. Confrontation capabilities, and 3. Bargaining possibilities. These sections serve as a road map ultimately conveying both the situation of nuclear proliferation in North Korea in their strongest arguments to the reader. Furthermore, as the authors follow these guidelines so will I with my research of their information. I will include in these sections ideas from other papers and authors as well as a section in which I provide some of my own analysis.

Prevention Of Orthopaedic Implant Infection Health And Social Care Essay

Abstraction:The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons ( AAOS ) and the American Dental Association ( ADA ) , along with 10 other academic associations and societies late ( December 2012 ) published their common clinical pattern guideline â€Å" Prevention of Orthopaedic Implant Infection in Patients Undergoing Dental Procedures. † This evidence-based guideline, detailed in 325 pages, has three recommendations and substitutes the old AAOS guideline. The new published clinical guideline is a protocol to forestall patients set abouting dental processs from orthopedic implant infection. The guideline is developed on the footing of a collaborative systematic reappraisal to supply practical advice for preparation clinicians, tooth doctors and any qualified doctors who need to see bar of orthopedic implant ( prosthetic device ) infection in their patients. This systematic reappraisal found no expressed grounds of cause-and-effect relationship between dental processs and periprosth etic articulation infection ( PJI ) . This short communicating wants to show a graphic sum-up of AAOS/ADA clinical pattern guideline as a clinical update and an academic execution to inform and help Persian competent clinicians and tooth doctors in the class of their intervention determinations, to enrich the value and quality of wellness attention based on the latest international footing. â€Å" Evidence Insufficient to Recommend Prophylactic Antibiotics for Dental Patients with Orthopaedic Implants. † was one of the nailing headlines of the dental updates in the winter 2013. [ 4-7 ] The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons ( AAOS ) and the American Dental Association ( ADA ) , along with 10 other academic associations and societies late ( December 2012 ) published their common clinical pattern guideline â€Å" Prevention of Orthopaedic Implant Infection in Patients Undergoing Dental Procedures. † This 325-page evidence-based guideline has three recommendations and substitutes the old AAOS guideline. The new clinical pattern guideline was established utilizing the published AAOS CPG ( Clinical Practice Guideline ) development procedure and besides sing the all criterions recommended for systematic reappraisals and clinical pattern guidelines. The full guideline presents a comprehensive systematic reappraisal of available grounds directing on the bar of orthopedic implant ( OI ) infection in patients having dental processs. [ 1 ] Jevsar ( Chairman of AAOS group ) and Abt ( on behalf of ADA group ) published and editorial to this guideline and described how the recommendations have been evidence-based. They believe that antibiotic prophylaxis recommendations, in the 2009 AAOS information statement, can merely be regarded as an educational assistance and non as an official guideline. [ 3 ]SYNOPSIS OF THE NEW GUIDELINEThe workgroup, ab initio developed three recommendations for antibiotic prophylaxis in dental patients with joint replacings. These recommendations shaped the basic foundation for systematic reappraisals of the literature sing the alveolar consonant processs and periprosthetic articulation infection ( PJI ) . The workgroup besides determined elaborate standards for quality assessment of the published informations and accordingly avoiding any prejudice. To avoid prejudice, the AAOS uses specific words for its recommendations and gives rationals for their use. Due to the restrictions in available gro unds, the three recommendations presented in the new guideline are classified as limited, inconclusive, and consensus with one recommendation for each class of grounds. Higher class recommendations are relatively rare within published CPGs. The work squad emphasized that they did non say this new guideline to be an impartial papers. All three recommendations should be integrated into the decision-making procedure to better patient attention. The guideline accentuates on the coaction between the doctors, tooth doctors and patients to be after a intervention based on the grounds, clinical findings and patient penchants. [ 1-3 ] The undermentioned guideline is a sum-up of the AAOS-ADA recommendations for bar of OI infection in patients having procedural dental interventions.Recommendation 1.â€Å" The practician might see stoping the pattern of routinely ordering contraceptive antibiotics for patients with hip and knee prosthetic articulation implants undergoing dental processs. † [ 1 ]Bing graded as Limited, this recommendation is based on limited grounds and depicts that dental processs are non related to OI infection.Moreover, it indicates that practicians should see altering their customary pattern of ordering contraceptive antibiotics for dental patients. [ 1,5-7 ] The phrase limited is unequivocal ; which means low degrees of grounds is present to back up the recommendation.Practitioners should be watchful to up-coming publications that hold grounds and their determinations should reflect their single judgement and the patient ‘s penchants. [ 1 ] Stronger groundss support this recommendation compared to other two recommendations: Clinical practicians believe in altering their longstanding tradition in the prescription of contraceptive antibiotics for dental patients. The groundss indicate that dental processs are non linked to the OI infections. The hazard of OI infections is non reduced by the pre-procedural antibiotic prophylaxis. Strong grounds indicates that pre-procedural antibiotic prophylaxis reduces the incidence of bacteriemia induced by station dental process. No grounds proves that bacteriemia increases the hazard of OI infections [ 1,3,5 ]Recommendation 2.â€Å" The work group was unable to urge for or against the usage of topical unwritten disinfectants in patients with prosthetic articulation implants or other orthopedic implants undergoing dental processs. † [ 1 ] This recommendation is graded as Inconclusive, sing the strength of the grounds. The guidelines implies that practicians should see a small restraint in their determination that whether to follow an inconclusive recommendation or non. The guideline emphasizes that patient penchant should hold a important influencing function and practicians should carefully wait for future publications that elucidate the bing grounds to find the balance between benefits and possible hazard. [ 1,2,4 ] Apparently, this recommendation refers to the application of unwritten topical disinfectants in the bar of OI infections in dental patients. It indicates that there is no direct grounds to corroborate that application of unwritten topical antiseptics ( before alveolar consonant processs ) would cut down bactermia and hence prevent OI infections. [ 5 ] The guideline points out the followerss as illustrations of topical antiseptics administered by tooth doctors: Chlorhexidine Gluconate unwritten rinse, povidone-iodine oral cavity rinse, H peroxide oral cavity rinse and mouthrinses with sodium-p-toluene ( chloramine-T ) . [ 1-3,5 ]Recommendation 3.â€Å" In the absence of dependable grounds associating hapless unwritten wellness to prosthetic joint infection, it is the sentiment of the work group that patients with prosthetic articulation implants or other orthopedic implants maintain appropriate unwritten hygiene. † [ 1 ]This recommendation was graded as Consensus, bespeaking th at adept sentiment supports the guideline recommendation albeit the fact that no available grounds can meet the inclusion standards. The guideline emphasized on the imperative function of patients ‘ penchant in determination devising and besides affirmed the flexibleness of practicians in make up one's minding whether to follow a recommendation rated as Consensus or non. Consensus recommendations are the weakest signifier of recommendation, and can non be used to disregard recommendations developed from higher degrees of grounds. [ 1-3 ] This recommendation conveys the care of good unwritten hygiene and seemingly, it is the lone consensus recommendation in the new guideline. Oral hygiene steps are available and inexpensive, supply possible benefit, are consistent with current clinical pattern and are in harmony with good unwritten wellness. [ 3 ]Goals and Implications for Clinical PracticeThe rate of OI infection is recorded from 0.3 % to 8.3 % in the available published literature. Invasion of beings into the surgical lesion during the surgery, haematogenous spread, return of infection in antecedently involved and septic articulations, or extension from an morbific local beginning may bring forth such infection. [ 1 ] Established on the best bing grounds, the rational for this clinical pattern guideline is to help the related clinicians and tooth doctors to take a paramount preventing and intervention mode when it is needed. Contemporary dental pattern necessarily depends on evidence-based criterions and stipulates doctors and tooth doctors to use the best available grounds for intervention planning in their clinical pattern. That ‘s why this guideline consists a systematic reappraisal of literature, conducted between October 2010 and July 2011 by AAOS and ADA methodologists and the doctor/dentist vocational groups and declared wherever the grounds was equal or unequal.They even discussed the spreads in the literature, where future researches are peculiarly needed. [ 1 ] Jevsevar, an orthopedic sawbones and president of the AAOS squad, declared that this clinical pattern guideline was non supposed to be an impartial papers and he confirmed that clinicians should utilize it as an informative tool in their intervention planning to better the quality and efficaciousness of their wellness attention. [ 3 ] In drumhead, the guideline is deliberated to carry on clinical pattern and besides to supply a beginning of information for all qualified practicians covering with bar of OI infection in dental patients. The AAOS and ADA hope that this guideline would besides help to guarantee patients sing the logics behind their intervention planning. [ 1 ] Therefore, The new guideline replaces the old AAOS Information Statement and the full guideline with all wining certificates and workgroup declarations is available to entree on the AAOS web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.aaos.org/research/guidelines/PUDP/PUDP_guideline.pdf and the ADA web site: hypertext transfer protocol: //www.ada.org/sections/professionalResources/pdfs/PUDP_guideline.pdf

Nature vs. Nurture A Biblical Perspective - 1182 Words

The Nature versus Nurture debate has been ongoing for centuries. People have tried to gain power through knowledge in determining what causes the human â€Å"mind to tick.† For centuries leaders and scientists have performed unethical and immoral studies to determine why two people with similar genetic composition can come from similar backgrounds and turn out so differently. I have witnessed a person raised in a poor home by parents with drug addictions become a thriving contributable member of society. Unfortunately, I have also witnessed a person raised in a Christian home with a Father as a minister who ended up in prison. As we learn about the psychological and biological composition of human beings and the affecting environment, I am†¦show more content†¦Evolutionary psychologists have focused on Darwin’s principle of natural selection to explain the fact that genes interact and adapt to their surroundings. Their theory shows that in order to protect and promote the species’ survival, the genes interact resulting in individual personality traits, such as impulsivity and aggression. They further attempt to expand on this theory by saying that our genetics predetermine our mate selection and gender differences in sexuality. This fuels the debate concerning why we choose our mate, and whether or not the way we are raised will determine if will be heterosexual or homosexual. What does the Bible say about Nature vs. Nurture? The Bible tells us that we are perfectly made: â€Å"So God created man in His own image, in the image of God created He him; male and female created He them.† (Genesis 1:27) However, Scripture also teaches us that our environment and parent’s influence play a crucial role in the person we are to become. Proverbs 22:6 says â€Å"Train up a child in the way he should go, and even when he is old he will not depart from it.† Paul, in his letter to the Ephesians, told us fathers â€Å"provoke not your children to wrath: but nurture them in the chastening and admonition of the Lord.† (Ephesians 6:4). Scripture also says that the Lord teaches the way we should go, and He will counsel us and watch over us. (Psalm 32:8-10). Even though God teaches, sometimes we chooseShow MoreRelatedNature vs. Nurture: a Biblical Perspective1531 Words   |  7 PagesRUNNING TITLE: Nature vs. Nurture Nature vs. Nurture: A Biblical Perspective Ouida Lynne Heath Psychology 101, Module 5 Professor Roberts December 17, 2009 Nature vs. Nurture: A Biblical Perspective The Nature versus Nurture debate has been ongoing for centuries. People have tried to gain power through knowledge in determining what causes the human â€Å"mind to tick.† For centuries leaders and scientists haveRead MoreSix Major Tenants of Personality Theory Essay2500 Words   |  10 PagesUniversity Abstract This paper will  review  the six major tenants of personality theory. The first discussed are the foundations of psychology, which are: nature versus nurture, the unconscious, and view of self. Each of these foundations are important to  the development of  a psychologically healthy person. Nature versus nurture is a long time debated concept within psychology that argues whether a  person’s behaviors  are derived  from genetics and what  are derived  from the things we learn.Read MorePersonality Theory And The Psychological Processes Of Functioning And Psychopathology2377 Words   |  10 PagesThere are different areas of personality theory, such as the roots of personality in the individual, and the role of personality in achieving happiness, productivity, etc. The core of all personality research is centered on the question of nature versus nurture. The fundamental question is whether personality is a â€Å"naturally† derived thing hardwired in at birth or as socialized through the â€Å"nurturing† of the parent in youth. Secondary to this question, though working quite in conjunction, is thatRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Personality Theories1855 Words   |  8 Pagesamong us has that privilege? The best approach is to follow Biblical personality characteristics and its cases of identity qualities, however in research men and ladies alike have made efforts at attempting to direct research to study human practices. While some of these are exact and can aid advancement of behavioral medical problems, some of them are inadequate with regards to truth. For instance, the issue of nature versus nurture will be talked about. The specialist would need to be in a fair-mindedRead MoreNature Vs Nurture : Nature Versus Nurture2710 Words   |  11 PagesAbstract If someone inquires about nature versus nurture, this paper will give not one specific answer but a combination of both answers. Human personality is a combination of environment and a biological characteristic that controls precisely where the individual will end up in the developmental spectrum. The experiences that individuals will develop from throughout stages of development, their childhood and into their adulthood, play a great part in their conscious and unconscious motives. TheRead MoreRole of Marriage in Society2476 Words   |  10 PagesRole of Marriage in Society 1 Introduction: This paper will examine society’s view on marriage. This issue is worthy of investigation because everyone has different perspectives and opinions on marriage. They should be informed about both sides of opinions. Everyone should be respected no matter who they are or who they love. If a man loves a man then people should celebrate it rather than destroy it. The goal of this paper will be to share both views of marriage and will include the history ofRead MoreLeadership Styles And Leadership Philosophies3775 Words   |  16 Pagesspirituality by its nature may or may not encompass the affirmation of a higher power, a God, or specific religious doctrine it does support a connection with being part of something larger than one’s self and prayer allows an opportunity for leaders to make spiritual connections. Thus both Porter-O-Grady and Malloch’s fourth spiritual rule and O’Brien’s behavioral theme Embracing a Higher Power, encourage l eaders to utilize spirituality in their leadership role. Differences Serving the Self vs. Serving OthersRead MoreCoun 5014908 Words   |  20 Pagesis talk. There are many reasons why one may become a counselor. Some of the main reason being; excitement and satisfaction for helping people change, opportunity for evaluating one’s own life, desire to nurture others, or even joy of seeing others become in control of their lives vs. â€Å"victims†. This job is not for everyone; for instance a person with anger, unresolved issues and habitual relationship conflicts may not fit the role of a â€Å"good counselor†. A counselor would be one with innerRead MoreA Christian Approach to Homosexuality7265 Words   |  30 Pages 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION I. BIBLE AND HOMOSEXUALITY 1. Biblical View of Sexuality 2. Old Testament on Homosexuality 2a. Stories of Sodom and Gibeah 2b. Levitical Texts 3. New Testament on Homosexuality 3a. Paul’s Statements in Romans 3b. Other Pauline Texts II. BIOLOGYRead MoreA Concept Of A Calling5698 Words   |  23 Pages(Carter, 2014). An early usage was the Biblical calling of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob in the Old Testament. The New Testament used the term for the calling of the disciples by Christ (Scott, 2007). During the Protestant Reformation the idea that ?earthly? occupations could have spiritual significance was developed (Dik Duffy, 2009). Since the Reformation, a secular perspective of the concept of ?a calling? has developed, although religious perspectives continue to have meaning particularly in